Glossary
Carbon Disclosure

Carbon Disclosure

Published

August 26, 2026

Last updated

August 24, 2026

Definition

Carbon disclosure is the process of reporting a company's environmental impact, primarily its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, along with its strategies for managing climate-related risks and opportunities. This goes beyond simple emissions data, often including details on governance, strategy, and risk management processes related to climate change. The goal is to provide stakeholders with a clear and comprehensive view of how a company is navigating the transition to a low-carbon economy.

For finance and planning teams, carbon disclosure is an integral part of modern financial reporting and corporate governance. The data collected is used in strategic planning to model potential costs from carbon taxes, identify needs for capital investment in greener technologies, and assess supply chain vulnerabilities. As regulations evolve, this non-financial data is becoming as critical as traditional financial metrics for a complete picture of enterprise performance.

Integrating carbon metrics into planning processes helps organizations better prepare for the future. It allows leaders to evaluate the financial implications of their climate strategies, ensuring that sustainability goals are aligned with long-range planning objectives and that the company is resilient to climate-related market shifts and regulatory changes.

Related terms

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is carbon disclosure mandatory?

Mandatory reporting varies by jurisdiction and company size, but regulations are rapidly expanding, making it a requirement for a growing number of public and large private companies worldwide.

Why is carbon disclosure important for FP&A teams?

It directly impacts financial models by introducing new risks, potential costs like carbon taxes, and investment requirements that must be incorporated into forecasts, budgets, and strategic plans.

What is the difference between carbon disclosure and ESG reporting?

Carbon disclosure is a specific component of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting, which focuses solely on climate-related data and strategy. ESG is a broader framework that also covers social and corporate governance issues.

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